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Diagnosing ADHD in Adults A health professional can diagnose ADHD. This could be an primary health care practitioner, psychiatrist, or psychologist. A diagnosis of ADHD is dependent on the amount and severity of symptoms, as well as how they interfere with daily life. Symptoms must have been present since childhood and cause impairment in more than one setting, such as school or at work. Identifying symptoms Many people who are diagnosed with ADHD have suffered from their symptoms for years however, they might not realize that they suffer from a mental health issue. Some people are diagnosed after they discover that their work performance is declining or their relationships are strained. A diagnosis could be a shock however it can also be overwhelming for people at various stages of their lives. The most frequent symptoms of ADHD in adults are hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention. For example, someone who suffers from ADHD might fidget in their seat as they listen to a lecture at work or struggle to wait their turn in the line. They might also forget things easily or struggle to complete tasks within the timeframe. In addition, those with ADHD often have trouble relaxing and may become frustrated and emotional easily. In children, signs of ADHD are more evident In adults, impulsivity and hyperactivity may appear less obviously. In children, hyperactivity may manifest as jumping and running and jumping, while adults can display these symptoms by shifting their weight or tapping their feet. They might also have difficulty sitting still when listening to long conversations or reading a book. Adults suffering from ADHD can also have problems with control of their impulses. This could lead to risky behaviours, such as driving too quickly or spending money on unnecessary things. They might also have difficulty resisting the urge to buy something and delaying their satisfaction. This can lead to issues at home or work. People with ADHD often have difficulty with organization. This can make it difficult to keep up with their expenses or financial obligations. A health care professional will perform a thorough evaluation in order to determine if a person is suffering from ADHD. They will look at a person's developmental, medical and educational history and inquire about their current functioning. They may also speak with relatives and teachers to gain a better understanding of a person's struggles. A person has to have multiple symptoms for a minimum of 12 months to be diagnosed with ADHD. The symptoms must have been present prior to the age of 12 and affect multiple aspects of a person's life, including their school, job or social life. Medical Histories The American Psychiatric Association publishes diagnostic guidelines for ADHD in the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition” (DSM-5). Your doctor will go over your personal, family medical and work histories to determine whether your symptoms meet these guidelines. It is essential that you are honest and transparent with your doctor about your symptoms, as they will not be able to diagnose you without this information. Some doctors will ask their patients to speak with loved ones, such as spouses, parents, or siblings, for instance -regarding the impact of ADHD-related behaviors on their lives. This can help the person who is not diagnosed with ADHD gain a better understanding of the challenges their loved one faces and may help the relationship in the near future. ADHD symptoms in adults may depend on the specific situation but they are generally very similar to the symptoms that characterize ADHD in childhood. A key difference is that adults typically suffer from their symptoms in more intricate ways than children and their symptoms can have a bigger impact on their work, social and school life. For instance, people with ADHD might not be in a position to manage their time as well as children and they may experience more trouble finding work or maintaining relationships. Your doctor will perform an evaluation of your clinical condition to determine ADHD. This will include an interview with yourself and any significant people who are in your life as well as a physical exam and laboratory tests. You and your family will also be asked to complete questionnaires about the symptoms that have affected you. It is essential to take into account any comorbid conditions that people with ADHD may have, such depression or anxiety. These conditions can cause ADHD symptoms worse. If these disorders aren't treated, they can contribute to feelings of anger and frustration that get internalized as chronic stress or anger. This can lead to an endless cycle of untreated ADHD symptoms can worsen the underlying comorbidities, which causes them to flare-up even more frequently. This can have a huge impact on your quality-of-life and therefore it is essential to treat the ADHD and the comorbidities. Psychological Evaluation A psychological assessment is typically performed by a health care specialist to determine if a person has ADHD. This involves an extensive interview with the patient, including a full medical history of the family, as well as examining documents. They will ask the patient to describe their symptoms and how they impact their daily lives. They will then ask the person to rate symptoms using standardized rating scales or questionnaires. Adults who seek the diagnosis of ADHD typically do so because they realize that their symptoms are affecting many aspects of their lives. They may not be able to perform well in meetings or miss deadlines at work. They may have problems in their relationships if they can't listen or wait for their turn. adhd diagnosis uk adult may be in chaos because they aren't paying attention to children or manage their chores. It is important to remember that many people who do not suffer from ADHD have similar symptoms. Stress, mental health problems and physical ailments may cause similar symptoms. It is important to seek advice from a professional and undergo a thorough evaluation. A psychological evaluation will involve a detailed look into the person's past, particularly their childhood experiences. A mental health professional might be able to talk to the person's spouse, parents or other family members to find out their perspective about how the person's actions have affected their daily life and relationships. Additionally, a mental health professional will examine the patient with a series of standard tests designed to measure their cognitive capabilities. These tests can include the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS) as well as the Hopkins Psychiatric Rating Scale (HPRS), and the Global Assessment of Functioning(GAF). These tests will help to determine whether or not an individual has symptoms of ADHD. Mental health professionals may suggest that a person participate in a trial to test whether they are ADHD-prone. While participating in a clinical trial could be beneficial, it is important to recognize that the main purpose of these studies is to obtain new scientific knowledge and not to treat a specific health issue. If you are interested in learning more about clinical trials, speak with your doctor or visit the NIMH's Clinical Trials webpage. Social Evaluation Many adults seeking an ADHD diagnosis struggle to maintain stability in their home or work environment. They may struggle to keep up with daily tasks like cleaning the house, remembering to make appointments and keep them or getting their children ready for school. They might also have difficulty keeping their focus at work, and may appear agitated or “on-edge” when they sit at their desks. Before determining ADHD, it's important that a doctor examine all of these symptoms and their impact on a person's everyday life. Some people have ADHD throughout their lives, whereas others have only one problem such as work or relationships. The signs of hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention are all used in the diagnostic criteria for ADHD (Austerman 2015). A health care professional will conduct a thorough mental evaluation and consider other factors that could trigger similar symptoms to ADHD. For example, stress, head injuries, mood disorders and thyroid issues, certain medications, and other physical ailments may mimic the symptoms of ADHD. It is also essential to determine if someone suffers from comorbidities, such as anxiety or depression. Untreated ADHD may result in these psychiatric conditions, which can cause ADHD symptoms worse. The evaluator will also look at the person's family history of ADHD to determine if there is a genetic component. Research has shown that up to 80% of ADHD risk is caused by genetics. Other non-genetic factors that could cause the development of ADHD include low birth weight or exposure to toxins in pregnancy or having a premature birth. Receiving a diagnosis of ADHD as an adult can be a life-changing event. Many people are relieved to finally have an explanation for their struggles. Some are relieved they understand what is causing their problems. This misconception led to women's symptoms not being taken seriously for a long time. This is why Hamdani has taken to TikTok and Instagram as The Psych Doc to dispel these myths and to share her personal experiences as an ADHD woman.